Indian music in intercultural education – ISME Glasgow

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Whatever we understand and enjoy in human products instantly becomes ours, wherever they might have their origin – Rabindranath Tagore*

During this presentation, musical figures from several distinct traditions were explored in a practice-oriented manner. The figures selected are appealing beyond South Asia where they originated many centuries ago and continue to play a key role in classical and applied music.

Our shared goal was to enable young and old to collaborate in a memorable learning process that blends seemlessly into any chosen subject, academic and otherwise.

The criteria for selecting a particular figure were (1) its flexibility as for combining it with another subject, for instance mathematics, geography or history; (2) its appeal going by prior experience with learners from different age groups; and (3) its scope for variation, movement, visualisation and analysis in accordance with learners’ specific needs and abilities.

Click on the above image to view or download and print a sample lesson for free (PDF with mp3 audio and other links)
View or download this lesson for free (PDF with mp3 audio and other links)

Scope

As part of integrated music education, Indian music enables even complete strangers to share a useful learning process. This calls for a natural and playful approach to melody, rhythm, hand signs and body movement. In this manner we are prepared to include newcomers – children and adults lacking a common language – to instantly participate in music.

Indian music is valued for fostering memory, analytical thinking, concentration, and cooperation among peers. Its basic concepts are exhilarating and liberating whether or not there is scope for studying Indian culture in its own right. This is a boon in circumstances where verbal or written instructions fail to engage learners. Rather than resigning in the face of such formidable challenges, educators are free to experiment and spread solidarity through instant inclusion – the essential joy of “creating” music oneself. This aspect addresses a common fear among learners, namely to be left behind (again!), be it in music or other subjects – a fear that is all too often justified in competitive modern society.

To help educators to overcome such fears, we build lessons around simple figures that bind tunes, rhythms and movements together into a rounded whole. Some of these may appear familiar enough to “break the ice” if needed; and others are so fresh and mind-boggling as to trigger further experimentation among peers in informal settings – anywhere and anytime. For this to happen, we dispense with technical resources of any kind.

Adaptation is the key to rapidly changing learning scenarios wherein cultural stereotyping, a known stumbling block for educators all over the world, must be overcome. This is easily achieved by integrating Indian music into discussions of academic concepts, or by letting its rhythms enrich social and outdoor activities. Such activities are by definition location specific and all-inclusive.

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Educators from Canada, Finland, Germany, Hungary, India, Singapore and Switzerland were among the eleven participants in this one-hour session. They explored a time proven method suited to the needs of a wide range of abilities and learning goals; and this irrespective of participants’ cultural roots.

Date: 28 July 2016 | photos by courtesy of Dr. Tony Makarome, Yong Siew Toh Conservatory Singapore

More information

*Rabindranath Tagore in a letter to C.F. Andrews; quoted by Amartya Sen in The Argumentative Indian: Writings on Indian History, Culture and Identity. London: Penguin, 2005, p. 86.

More on and by Rabindranath Tagore >>

Enrichir la collaboration interculturelle par la musique carnatique

Nous nous engageons à promouvoir la collaboration interculturelle et la créativité par la musique. Nos activités musicales ont enrichi la vie des enfants, des jeunes et des adultes pour qui la musique n’était jusqu’à présent qu’un rêve lointain: une musique mélodieuse et basée sur des rythmes envoûtants. Nous y plongeons avec aplomb, joyeusement et spontanément mais toujours ensemble.

La musique carnatique met l’accent sur la structure et l’improvisation. Elle est construite sur le râga, l’ensemble des notes utilisées, et le tâla, la rythmique utilisée. La tradition musicale de l’Inde du Sud est très ancienne. | Wikipedia >>

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Workshops (deutsch)

Voraussetzungen

Die Teilnahme am Workshop setzt keine Vorkenntnisse voraus. Es geht hier um eine besondere Art des gemeinsamen Musizierens, die selbst ohne Instrumente erlernbar ist:

  • aus Freude daran, selbst Musik zu machen
  • neue und faszinierende Horizonte zu entdecken
  • Kontakt mit einer anderen Kultur

Zielgruppen

Besonderer Wert wird darauf gelegt, alle Aktivitäten und das Lerntempo an die Interessen und Fähigkeiten der jeweiligen Teilnehmer anzupassen:

Laien, Musiker, Musikpädagogen, Kinder, Körperlich und geistig Behinderte (Rehabilitation und Sonderpädagogik), Intensivkurse für Musiker, Sozialarbeiter und Therapeuten (Referenzen auf Anfrage).

Vielfalt

Eine unendliche Vielfalt kunstvoll verknüpfter Melodien und Rhythmen ist hierbei der Schlüssel zur Erweiterung unseres Horizontes.

Der Workshop wird in Zusammenarbeit mit anderen Kultureinrichtungen, Schulen, Konservatorien und Universitäten durchgeführt.

Zu den Inhalten des Workshops gehören, je nach Absprache

  • Singen von Tönen (“Saptasvara”, die sieben Tonsilben)
  • Raga-Melodien mit der natürlichen Stimme mit und ohne Verzierungen
  • Zeitempfinden und rhythmische Silben (Tala)
  • Darstellen von metrischen Zyklen mit den Händen
  • Spielen der akustischen Tambura (Bordunlaute) und Zymbeln
  • Zwischentöne und Verzierungen bewußt einsetzen
  • Gemeinsames Musizieren: improvisatorische Anwendung von Raga und Tala mit Einsatz einer akustischen Tambura

Exploring a wealth of rhythmic and melodic motifs: Interactive music session for and with Montessori teachers – Zurich

At the invitation of Christine Urand (Director, Rietberg Montessori School) Ludwig Pesch took the full assembly of teachers on a musical journey across South India: exploring a wealth of rhythmic and melodic motifs suitable for young learners while enabling parents, teachers and care-givers to enjoy music making themselves (even as “lay people”, musically speaking).

This event was also an occasion to explore and discuss the scope for actively participating in an intercultural dialogue, something the presenter has long been known for, while paying homage to Maria Montessori; 1 both as contributor to ISME World Conferences and in association with educational and cultural institutions across the entire spectrum: teacher training, kindergarten, schools, rehabilitation just as staff integration programmes; conservatoria and universities in several countries; and creative projects developed in association with the Goethe Institute and exhibition makers at internationally renowned museums.

Date: 1 March 2018. Events on similar lines have been developed in conjunction with Museum Rietberg (Zurich) on the occasion of exhibitions of rare Indian art (in collaboration with art education staff).

Deutsch: Eine musikalische Reise für alle >>


  1. From 1939 until 1947 Dr. Maria Montessori worked closely with Rukmini Devi, founder of Kalakshetra (est. in 1936 in Adyar/Madras, now part of Chennai) These pioneering efforts remain as relevant today as in the early 20th century[]